🕑 9 minutes read

Getting electrical shocks might feel like a small zap when you touch a door handle or something more intense from an appliance, but it’s not always something to ignore. Sometimes, those shocks can point to bigger, potentially dangerous issues.

So, what causes these shocks? And how can you prevent them? In this blog, we’ll break it all down from why they happen. Luckily, Serviceteam, London’s go-to 24/7 property maintenance experts, is here to help with all your electrical safety needs!

man-is-getting-an-electrical-shock-from-a-plug
Get lightning fast quotes. Alternatively, we do offer site surveys where needed.

How Do Electrical Shocks Happen?

Small Electric Shock Hand When Touching Objects

Static Electricity
Ever felt a quick zap when touching metal? That’s static electricity! It’s super common and usually happens when static charges build up, like when you walk across certain carpets or surfaces.

Electrical Faults
If those shocks feel stronger or happen repeatedly, it might not just be static. Faulty wiring or appliances with electrical issues could be the culprit. It’s worth checking out right away to stay safe!

Shocks from Appliances

Notice a tingling sensation when you touch an appliance? That could mean electricity is leaking. Check for things like frayed cords or exposed wires. If something seems off, unplug it immediately and call a professional electrician. It’s better to be safe than sorry.

Neglecting Electrical Maintenance

Skipping regular electrical maintenance is also a recipe for trouble. Worn-out wires, faulty outlets, and outdated systems can lead to shocks and other risks. It’s always a good idea to call in a professional to check things out.

Skipping EICR & PAT Testing

Not keeping up with Electrical Installation Condition Report (EICR) or Portable Appliance Testing (PAT)? You could be missing hidden hazards. Regular testing makes sure your electrical systems and devices are safe and good to go.

Shocks from Outlets

Outlets can also be a source of shocks, especially if they have damaged wiring.

Look out for signs like discolouration, a burning smell, or if the outlet feels warm. If anything seems unusual, stop using it and get an electrician to take a look. Safety first!

What Causes Electric Shocks?

Electric shocks happen when electricity flows through your body. Since electricity always takes the easiest path, if that path includes you, it can disrupt your body’s normal processes and even cause injuries. So, what causes electrical shocks?

Bad Wiring old-switch-with-bad-wiring

Old or poorly installed wiring can be a serious safety hazard. It can expose live electrical currents, increasing the chances of fires or electrical shocks. Over time, wires can wear out or get damaged by pests, making things even riskier.

That’s why it’s so important to have regular inspections and emergency electrical repairs with a licensed electrician. Catching these issues early can help keep your home or workplace safe.

Broken Appliances

Broken appliances are another big safety concern. Frayed cords, cracked casings, or damaged parts can let electricity escape, leading to shocks or even fires. And if you don’t fix them, the problems can get worse.

Make it a habit to check your appliances for any signs of wear, and don’t wait to fix or replace anything that’s faulty. It’s an easy way to keep your space safe and running smoothly!

Lightning Strikes

This one’s rare, but it’s still worth mentioning. If lightning strikes, it carries a ton of electrical energy that can cause burns, nerve damage, or even heart problems.

During a storm, avoid being outside or near tall objects. Stick to indoor spaces to stay safe.
Touching Power Lines

Coming into contact with overhead or fallen power lines can lead to serious electrical shocks because of the high voltage involved. It’s no joke. These shocks can cause severe injuries, organ damage, or even be fatal. The best rule? Stay far away from power lines. Stay safe out there and keep an eye on anything electrical!

Factors Influencing the Severity of Electrical Shocks

The severity of an electrical shock really depends on a few key factors:

  • Voltage and current: The higher the voltage and current, the more serious the shock. It can cause greater internal damage and disruption.
  • Path through the body: The path the current takes matters. A shock through vital organs like the heart or brain is especially dangerous.
  • Contact duration: The longer you're in contact with the electrical source, the worse the damage can be, increasing the chances of serious injury or even death.

Even small shocks can be risky, so it's important to understand what causes them and how they can affect you. Stay safe!

Symptoms and Electric Shock Signs

Electrical shocks can range from a mild jolt to something much more serious. Here are some common electric shock signs and electrocution symptoms to watch out for:

  • Muscle Pain: You might feel soreness, cramping, or spasms in your muscles that can stick around for hours or even days.
  • Headaches: Even a small electric shock to the hand can trigger headaches, from dull aches to severe migraines, that might last a while.
  • Electric Shock Burns: You could see burns where the electricity enters and exits, but internal electric shock and burns can also happen, and those aren’t always visible.
  • Heart Problems: A strong shock can mess with your heart, causing irregular rhythms or even cardiac arrest. This needs urgent medical attention.
  • Nerve Issues: Tingling, numbness, weakness, or even confusion might mean nerve damage, which can get worse if left untreated.

No matter how minor the shock seems, it’s always a good idea to get checked out by a doctor. Some injuries, like internal burns, might not show up right away but can still be serious. Stay safe!

Get lightning fast quotes. Alternatively, we do offer site surveys where needed.

First Aid and Immediate Steps After an Electric Shock

immediate-steps-to-follow-after-an-electric-shock

Knowing how to act in an emergency, like mild electric shock treatment, can save lives. Here's what to do if someone gets an electrical shock:

  • Stay Safe First
    Turn off the power source right away if you can. Don't touch the person until the electricity is off. It’s important to keep yourself safe before helping.
  • Check If They're Okay
    See if they’re conscious and breathing. If they’re not, and you know how, start CPR immediately. Call emergency services as soon as possible to get professional help.
  • Take Care of Burns
    For light electric shock burns, gently cover them with a sterile, non-stick bandage to prevent infection. Skip the ointments or creams, and handle the area carefully to avoid making it worse.
  • Get Medical Help
    Even if they seem fine, make sure they see a doctor. Electrical shocks can cause internal injuries that aren’t obvious but could be serious. Better safe than sorry!

Long-Term Effects and Health Complications

Electric shocks can have long-term effects on your health, and it’s important to be aware of them:

  • Nerve Damage: Shocks can cause chronic pain, numbness, or muscle weakness, making daily activities harder and affecting your quality of life.
  • Cognitive Issues: You may face memory problems, confusion, or trouble focusing, which can disrupt work or personal tasks.
  • Psychological Trauma: Anxiety, PTSD, or depression are common after electric shocks and may require therapy for recovery.

The good news? With proper care and rehabilitation, recovery and adaptation after a serious electric shock are possible.

Preventing Electrical Shocks When Touching Things in Your Home

Good news! Most electrical shocks can be easily avoided with a few smart precautions. Here’s how you can make your home safer:

Stay on Top of Electrical Maintenance preventing-electrical-shocks-at-home

Hiring a certified electrician for regular checkups can save you a lot of trouble later on. They’ll catch and fix small issues before they turn into big problems, keeping your home safe and your electrical system running smoothly. Don’t forget to schedule your EICR and PAT Testing too. It’s an easy way to make sure everything’s up to code and working like it should.

Add GFCI Outlets

Ever heard of Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters? These lifesavers cut off power if there’s a fault. They’re a must-have, especially in places like kitchens and bathrooms where water and electricity tend to mix.

Extension Cords: Use Them Right

Overloading extension cords or tucking them under rugs can be a fire hazard. Stick to proper use, avoid plugging in too much, and always check that cords are in good shape.

Keep Appliances Dry

Water and electricity don’t mix- ever. Keep appliances far from sinks, tubs, or any other water sources to prevent shocks or damage.

Call in the Professionals

Certified electricians are the real MVPs when it comes to electrical safety. Whether it’s an upgrade, a repair, or a new installation, these experts make sure everything is done safely and up to code.

With these tips, you can keep your home shock-free and your family safe!

When to Call a Professional Electrician?

electrocuted-man-calling-an-electrician

Some electrical issues just can’t wait and need a qualified electrician right away:

  • Frequent Circuit Breaker Trips: If your breakers keep tripping, it could mean your system is overloaded or there’s a fault somewhere. Time to call in the experts!
  • Burning Smells: A burning smell isn’t something to ignore. It might mean overheating wires or even the risk of an electrical fire. Get it checked ASAP.
  • Flickering Lights: Flickering lights can be more than just annoying. Loose wiring or a failing circuit could be to blame, and it’s best to let an expert take a look.
  • Visible Damage: Sparks, frayed cords, or damaged outlets? These are big safety risks that need a licensed electrician to fix quickly.

Whatever you do, resist the temptation to DIY electrical repairs. The risks just aren’t worth it when a professional can handle it safely!

Get lightning fast quotes. Alternatively, we do offer site surveys where needed.

Safeguard Your Home with Serviceteam

At Serviceteam, London’s go-to property maintenance experts, we’re here 24/7 to help. Whether it’s a quick repair or a full system upgrade, we’ve got you covered. Give us a shout!

FAQs

Why do I get so many electric shocks?

It’s probably static electricity building up, especially in dry weather or if you’re wearing synthetic clothes. London’s colder months and indoor heating make the air drier, so those little shocks happen more often. Try moisturizing your skin or using a humidifier.

Why do electric shocks happen?

Those light electric shocks happen when static electricity discharges from your body to a surface. London's dry indoor air, especially in colder months, makes static buildup more common.

What does it mean when you keep getting electric shocks?

Constant electrical shocks could be a sign of static electricity at work. It happens when there’s an imbalance of electric charge on surfaces. Static can build up from things like synthetic materials, dry air, or even walking on carpeted floors, which is harmless but can be annoying when it happens often.

How do electric shocks occur?

Electric shocks happen when your body comes into contact with an electric current, letting it pass through your tissues. In London homes, this is often caused by things like faulty wiring, broken appliances, or water near electrical devices.

How many electric shocks and burns are fatal?

Real electrical shocks involve high-voltage electricity, not the everyday static kind. In London, these could come from faulty wiring or broken appliances. Always check for safety marks and leave electrical fixes to the professional electrician.